Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (Radiyallahu Anh),
whose real name was Abdullaah. He was
the son of Abu Qahafah, whose real name was Usman. His lineage was therefore
Abdullaah bin Usman bin Aamir
and he belonged
to the Quraysh
tribe of Makkah. He was amongst the vanguards of Islam, was
one of the Khulafaa-e-Rashideen as well as amongst the Asharah Mubashara. He
was the first man to accept Islam and gave everything he had for the sake of
Islam. Allah (Azza wa Jalla) blessed him to Protect Rasulullaah (Sallallahu Alahi Wasallam), to propagate the
Islam and also blessed him with an exceptional level of Imaan and love for
Allah (Azza wa Jalla). He was the sword
of the Muslims
in the struggle
against the Munafiqen and enemies
of Islam.
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (Radiyallahu Anh) was
born two and a half years after the Year of the Elephants. From his youth, he was far distanced from the
oppression and filth
that is associated
with the period
of Ignorance, while being imbued with all the praiseworthy traits of
the Arabs of
the time. His character and behaviour was always
exemplary and even before Islam, he forbade liquor for himself. He was an
authority on Arab lineages and knew all the Arab families and tribes. He was always assisting the poor and the weak
and earned the respect of the rich and powerful as well.
The Arabs referred their disputes to him and
accepted all the judgments he passed. He
therefore enjoyed much
acclaim and respect and
occupied a high
position in society.
He was an experienced and
astute businessman and
also an expert
in the interpretation of dreams.
His untainted reputation and honour together with his unquestionable
intelligence and farsightedness all complemented his handsome appearance and
fair complexion. His build was lean, his eyes deep and his face and beard thin.
He was a bosom friend of Rasulullaah (Sallallahu Alahi Wasallam) and one who
accepted Islam without hesitation or question.
He spent his wealth to alleviate the
suffering of the poor Muslims. He believed Rasulullaah (Sallallahu Alahi
Wasallam) about the incident of Mi’raaj without hesitation and it was because
of this that Rasulullaah (Sallallahu Alahi Wasallam) gave him the title of
Siddiq. He privileged enough to accompany Rasulullaah (Sallallahu Alahi
Wasallam) on the historic journey of Hijrah. This earned him the title of “Thaniyathnain” (the second of the two), which has been immemorially recorded in the
Qur’aan. After the Hijrah, he participated in all the expeditions that
Rasulullaah (Sallallahu Alahi Wasallam) was part of and endured the trials in
the struggle of Islam by the side of Rasulullaah (Sallallahu Alahi Wasallam).
He
spent the days
in fasting and
the nights in
worship and was detached from the
luxuries of this
world. He behaved humbly towards
people and practiced thoroughly on the knowledge of Islam that he possessed. He
left no stone unturned to engage in
good and was
renowned for the
softness of his
heart which caused him to cry
very easily. Rasulullaah (Sallallahu Alahi Wasallam) assured him safety from
Jahannam and admission into Jannah. When
he was appointed
Khalifah, he dispatched
the army of Hazrat Usaama bin Zaid Radhiyallahu Anhuma, ordered the armies to
march against those who refused
to pay zakaah. He was responsible
for the conquests of many territories, gave the instruction for the Qur’an to
be compiled into a single volume and ensured that Islam spread too many parts
of the world.
He showed tremendous respect
to the elders,
compassion to the youngsters and
assisted the weak
to secure their
rights from the powerful.
He would walk while the commanders of his armies rode and he would even
milk goats for the little children. He
had six children from four marriages. He was the companion of Rasulullaah (Sallallahu
Alahi Wasallam) in his lifetime as well as in his grave and at the pond of
Kawsar. He passed away in the year 13 A.H. and was buried beside Rasulullaah (Sallallahu
Alahi Wasallam).
Allah’s Name we begin with, The Compassionate Most
Merciful As Salaatu Was Salaamu Alaika Ya Rasool’Allah The most
exalted in the creation after the Ambia e Kiraam Alaihimus Salaam are the
Blessed Sahaba (Companions) of Nabi Kareem .
Allah has blessed them with an excellence
which none other has been blessed. They have been chosen and blessed with the
honour of being the Blessed companions of Imam ul Ambia Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa. These are those blessed souls who saw the
Beloved Nabi with the eyes of Imaan and left this world with Imaan.
They spent their days and nights quenching
their spiritual thirst by admiring the most beautiful face of the most
beautiful creation . They served in the Court of the Greatest
King , ever to
walk upon this earth. They listened to the most beautiful and wise words of the
most eloquent and wisest personality ever.
They ate and drank together with the Blessed Nabi
, through
who’s Mercy the entire universe eats and drinks. They performed their Salaah behind
the Imam of All the Ambia Alaihimus Salaam, who brought us the Gift of Salaah.
They learnt Deen from the Blessed Nabi who brought
Deen e Islam by Allah’s Command, so who knew Deen better than them? However, there
are still those from among the lowest of men who wish to challenge their words and
their excellence! Remember, that if all the people of Deen are put together, they
will never come close to the excellence of any one of the Beloved Companions of
Nabi .In reality,
those who have animosity for any Sahabi have no Deen.
Almighty Allah says in the Glorious Qur’an ‘And
peace be upon His Chosen Servants’ [Surah An-Naml (27), Verse 59]
Imam ul Mufas’sireen Hazrat Abdullah Ibn Ab’bas
Radi Allahu anhuma
while commentating on this verse of the Qur’an
says, in this verse,
‘chosen servants’ refers to the Sahaba (companions)
of Nabi Kareem .
This verse of the Qur’an and its Tafseer by Hazrat
Ibn Ab’bas gives
insight into the excellence bestowed upon the
Sahaba e Kiraam (Allah is
pleased with them all).
Our Beloved Nabi said, ‘It is better
for a servant to meet Allah carrying
the sins of all the other servants of Allah with
him than to have animosity
against anyone of my Sahaba, because this is such
a sin, which will not be
forgiven on the day of Qiyaamat.’
Allahu Akbar! Take heed to the words of our Beloved
Nabi ! After
knowing this, there are still those who slander
the Sahaba e Kiraam (Allah
is pleased with them all) and address them with
contempt. Indeed, such
people will not be afforded the intercession of
Nabi Kareem , and will
hence be deprived of forgiveness.
As Muslims, it is our duty to love and honour
the Sahaba e Kiraam (Allah
is pleased with them all). We must always guard
our tongues when we
discuss them. We have also to understand our Aqida
concerning the
Sahaba e Kiraam (Allah is pleased with them all).
It is for this reason that I will now attempt
to present some important
points on our Aqida, and the viewpoint of the
Ahle Sunnah concerning
the Sahaba e Kiraam as stipulated by the learned
Fuqaha:
1. After The Beloved Nabi the First
Righteous Khalifa is Hazrat Abu
Bakr Siddique, followed by Hazrat Umar e Farooq,
then Hazrat Uthman e
Ghani, then Hazrat Ali e Murtada, and finally
Hazrat Imam Hassan who
ruled for six months (Allah is pleased with them).
These personalities are
known as the ‘Khulafa e Raashideen’, and their
Khilaafat is known as the
‘Khilaafat e Raashida.’ Every one of them fulfilled
their responsibilities
and discharged their duties as faithful representatives
of the Beloved
Rasool , to the best of their abilities and with complete devotion.
2. After all the Nabis and Rasools, the greatest
excellence in Allah’s
creation amongst all the humans, Jins and Angels,
has been afforded to
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique Radi Allahu Anhu, followed
by Hazrat Umar e
Farooq, Hazrat Uthman e Ghani and after that Maula
Ali (Allah is pleased
with them). Anyone who considers Hazrat Ali as being more superior
to the other three Khulafa is misguided and a
deviant.
3. After the Khulafa-e-Raashideen, the greatest
status is afforded to the
Ashara Mubashara (the ten persons to whom the
Beloved Rasool gave
glad tidings of Jannat whilst they were still
in this world), and Hazrat
Imam Hassan and Hussain, The Ashaab e Badr (the
companions who
partook in the battle of Badr), the Ashaab Baitur
Ridwaan (those who took
the oath of allegiance at the hands of the Beloved
Rasool under the
tree). All of them are Jannati without a doubt.
(Allah is pleased with them
all).
4. All the companions (Allah is pleased with them
all) of the Beloved
Rasool are virtuous and righteous. We should always address
them
with utmost respect and dignity, as to do so is
Fard (obligatory) upon us.
5. To think ill of any Sahabi is a sign of being
a bud-madhab (deviant) and
a misguided person. Such a person is deserving
of the fire of hell. To think
ill of a Sahabi is to harbour ill feelings against
the Beloved Rasool .
Those who do this are Raafdis, even if he accepts
the Khulafa e
Raashideen and claims to be a Sunni.
6. To insult Hazrat Ameer Mu’awiya, his father
Hazrat Abu Sufyan and his
mother, Hazrat Hind (Allah is pleased with them
all) is not acceptable.
7. Similarly, it is disallowed to speak ill of
Hazrat Amr ibn A’as, Hazrat
Mughira, Hazrat Abu Musa Ash’ari or even Hazrat
Wahshi who martyred
Hazrat Sayyidush Shuhada Hazrat Ameer-e-Hamza
(Allah is pleased with
them all) before he (Hazrat Wahshi) accepted Islam.
It must also be noted that after accepting Islam,
Hazrat Wahshi (Allah is
pleased with him) killed one of the Daj’jals,
Musailama Kaz’zab who falsely
claimed to be a Prophet. He used to sadly say
that he had martyred one of
the best amongst the people (before accepting
Islam) and he (would
happily say) that he had killed the worst amongst
people.
8. To disrespect any one of these companions is
sinful and an act
deserving of punishment, even though it may not
be as severe as
disrespecting Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar
(Allah is pleased with
them).
9. To slander and to reject the Khilaafat of Hazrat
Abu Bakr and Hazrat
Umar (Allah is pleased with them) is regarded
by the learned Fuqaha
(Jurists) as kufr.
10. No matter how exalted a Wali may be, he can
never reach the
excellence afforded to a Sahabi.
The Ashara Mubashara are the ten specially blessed
companions who
were promised Jannat by the Beloved Rasool while they
were still in
this world. They are:
• Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
• Hazrat Umar e Farooq
• Hazrat Uthman e Ghani
• Hazrat Ali Murtada
• Hazrat Talha ibn Ubaidullah
• Hazrat Zubair ibn Al Awwam
• Hazrat Abdur Rahman ibn Awf
• Hazrat Sa’ad ibn Abi Waq-qas
• Hazrat Sa’eed bin Zaid
• Hazrat Abu Ubaidah ibn Al Jar’rah
It is mentioned in the Hadith Shareef concerning
the Ashara Mubashara
as follows:
Rasoolullah said, ‘Abu Bakr is
in Jannat (Paradise), Umar is in Jannat,
Uthman is in Jannat, Ali is in Jannat, Talha is
in Jannat, Zubair is in Jannat,
Abdur Rahman bin Awf is in Jannat, Sa’ad is in
Jannat, Sa’eed is in Jannat
and Abu Ubaidah ibn Al Jar’rah is in Jannat.’
[Tirmizi Shareef]
1. To discuss the issues or disagreements that
took place between the
Sahaba e Kiraam is absolutely and totally Haraam
(forbidden). All Muslims
need to do, is to accept that they are all the
Companions of the Beloved
Rasool and his faithful followers who were always willing to
sacrifice
their lives in his love.
2. All the Companions of the Beloved Rasool are Jannatis.
They will
not even come close to experiencing the intense
heat of Jahannam. They
will always live in happiness and comfort. The
terrifying situation on the
day of reckoning will cause them no grief or sadness.
The Angels will
welcome them, giving them glad tidings of the
day which has been
promised to them. All this has been explained
in the Holy Qur’an in detail.
3. The Sahaba e Kiraam are neither Ambia (Alaihimus
Salaam) nor are
they Angels, and are thus not Maasum. Some of
them had certain mishaps
but to hold them in contempt because of this is
against the command of
Allah and His Rasool . When addressing
the companions in the Holy
Qur’an, Almighty Allah addressed them in two categories,
i.e. those before
the Great Victory at Makkah and those after the
Great Victory at Makkah
(Fateh Makkah).
Almighty Allah says
‘And to all of them, Allah has promised a heavenly
reward’
[Surah Al-Hadeed 57, Verse 10]
And Almighty Allah says
‘And Allah Knows well what you do’
[Surah Al-Hadeed (57), Verse 10]
The fact that Allah is aware of all their actions
and He has promised
Jannat to them without any reckoning does not
give anyone the right to
say anything against the Sahaba e Kiraam. Do those
who speak against the
companions want to establish a manner different
from that which Allah
has ordained?
It must be understood that when we discuss the
superiority amongst the
Sahaba, it means that they have greater status
in the Court of Allah (over
the others). It also means that their virtuous
deeds and rewards are
abundant.
It has been mentioned in the Hadith Shareef concerning
the companions
of Hazrat Imam Mahdi Radi Allahu Anhu, that there
is the reward of fifty
for every one deed that they perform. The companions
asked the Beloved
Rasool if it was equal to fifty of their deeds or fifty of
the deeds of the
Sahaba of the Beloved Rasool . He said that
it was equal to fifty of
the deeds of the Sahaba e Kiraam (Allah is pleased
with them all). Even
though their rewards may be many, but they can
never come close to
attaining the excellence bestowed upon the Sahaba
e Kiraam of the
Beloved Rasool . How can the closeness of Hazrat
Imam Mahdi’s
companions to him compare to the excellence and
the companionship of
the companions of the Beloved Rasool !
An example without comparison is that of a king
who sends out his
Minister and a few officers on a special mission.
After achieving victory,
he presents each officer with a purse consisting
of one hundred thousand
coins, and he gives the Minister his special closeness
and a greater
position. In this scenario, the officers received
more in wealth, but the
Minister received even more, for he was given
greater respect and
honour before the King.
Hazrat Jaabir reports that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah
said, with
the
exception of the Nabis and Rasools, Allah has
blessed my Sahaba with
excellence over the entire Universe. [Majma uz
Zawaa’id]
Hazrat Irbaaz ibn Saariya reports that Rasoolullah said, those
of
you who live after my time (my worldly life),
will see many (Ikhtilaaf)
disputes (and differences). Thus (in such times)
it is necessary upon you
to hold firm to my way (Sunnah) and the way of
my Khulafa e Raashideen.
[Abu Dawud]
Muhad’dith e Jaleel Imam Ibn Majah says, ‘Do not speak ill against any
of the Sahaba of Nabi Muhammad , for their
standing (worship) for one
moment is greater than all the virtuous deeds
of your entire life. [Ibn
Majah]
We should always remember that all the Sahaba
e Kiraam were ‘Just’ and
‘Upright’ personalities, and to make utterances
which belittle their
excellence, or to use words which are not befitting
their excellence is
forbidden.
It is thus of utmost importance to abstain (flee)
from the company of such
evil sects and individuals who slander the companions,
or those who
support them or sympathise with them in any way.
Such people should
never be addressed with respectful titles or given
any honourable
appellations. It is mentioned in the Hadith that,
‘The one who honours a
heretic (i.e. a deviant/innovator) has assisted
in undermining (i.e.
harming) Islam.’
It is mentioned in Shifa Shareef and Kanz ul Ummal
that Nabi said,
towards the end of time there will come a nation
who will slander my
Sahaba; do not perform (i.e. partake in) their
Janaazah Namaaz, and do
not perform Namaaz with them, and do not forge
relations with them (i.e.
do not marry them), and do not sit with them (i.e.
do not keep their
company), and when they are ill do not visit them.
Concerning the Sahaba e Kiraam, Muhad’dith Abu
Zakariya Muhiyud’deen
Yahya who is well known as Imam Nawawi says, ‘It is the consensus of
the majority of the Ulama e Haq that all the Sahaba
e Kiraam were Just
(Righteous).’
Hazrat Imam Malik says, ‘Any person who makes any utterances about
the Sahaba which are not befitting for them, will
not receive any share of
that which has been mentioned in the Holy Qur’an’
(i.e. he will be
deprived of the blessings promised to the believers).
The Khilaafat of all the Khulafa was in accordance
to their excellence.
Excellence does not refer to their ability to
manage the affairs of the state
or the people, but it refers to the excellence
bestowed upon them in the
Court of Allah. He, who was regarded as most exalted
in the Court of
Allah, is the one who became Khalifa first.
The Tafdeelia (another deviant sect amongst the
Shia) who nowadays
claim to be Sunnis, say that excellence refers
to the ability to manage the
affairs of the state and the people. This is incorrect.
If this was correct, then Hazrat Umar (Allah is
pleased with him) should
have been the first Khalifa (which is not so)
because his era of Khilaafat
has been acclaimed with these words:
‘I have never seen anyone stronger, thorough and
more hardworking
than him. He provided so much of water that not
only did the people
quench their thirst with it, but they also used
it when they prepared
paving for areas where their camels sat.’
To love the Sahaba e Kiraam (Allah is pleased
with them All)
unconditionally is a sign of true love for Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah . We
must unconditionally love all The Beloved Nabi’s
Companions,
in
other words, The Muhajireen, The Ansaar and all
those who are
associated with them. It is also a sign of love,
to have enmity for the
enemies of the Beloved Nabi even though
he may be your father, son,
brother or member of your tribe. One who does
not do so is untrue in his
claim of love for the Beloved Nabi .
Do we realise that the Sahaba e Kiraam (Allah
is pleased with them All)
left their elders, relatives, parents, brothers
and even their motherland in
the love of the Beloved Nabi ! How is it
possible for one to love Allah
and His Rasool and at the same time have affection
for his enemies,
whereas two opposing things can never be combined?
You have to choose one of the two. You may either
opt to attain Jannat or
go towards Jahannam. Hence, the love of the Sahaba
e Kiraam (Allah is
pleased with them All) is love for the Beloved
Nabi and the slightest
animosity towards the Sahaba e Kiraam (Allah is
pleased with them All) is
animosity towards the Beloved Nabi . This is
why it is of paramount
importance to stay away from all those who associate,
befriend or forge
so-called ‘Deeni Unity’ with the deviants, and
the slanderers of the Sahaba
e Kiraam (Allah is pleased with them All).
When we speak about the Sahaba e Kiraam we should
understand this
does not only refer to males but also to those
blessed females who saw
our Nabi with the eyes of Imaan and left this world with Imaan.
They too are amongst the chosen ones. It is also
an obligation upon us to
love, respect and honour them. They have also
done a great service for
Islam and have strived with immense vigour and
sincerity for the sake of
Islam. The Sahabiyaat had so much of love for
our Nabi that when we
read about it, it brings tears to our eyes.
Hazrat Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik states, ‘On the day of the Battle of
Uhud, there was uneasiness amongst the Ahle Madina,
and from all over
Madina, there were announcements being made, that
Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah had been made Shaheed (martyred).
Hence, a lady from amongst the Ansaar emerged,
and she saw the bodies
of her brother, her son and her husband, but she
could not recognise
whom she had passed by first.
When she reached the last martyr, she asked, ‘Who
is this?’ The people
said, ‘This is your brother, your father, your
husband and your son.’ She
said, ‘How is the Beloved Rasool .’
The Sahaba e Kiraam said, ‘The Beloved Rasool
is at the
front.’ The
Ansari Sahabiya went towards Rasoolullah and held
the blessed
clothing of Nabi Kareem and said,
‘Ya Rasool’Allah ! May my
mother and father be sacrificed upon you! If you
are well, then I have no
worry about anyone else.’’
This blessed Sahabiya was known as Sayyidatuna
Ansariya Radi Allahu
anha.
Allahu Akbar! Observe her love for Allah’s Nabi
!
Let us not just listen to incidents in their lives
or read about it, but let us
learn from them and strive to increase in our
hearts the love for our
Beloved Nabi .
Amongst the Sahaba e Kiraam, the most exalted
and the closest
companion to the Beloved Rasool is Hazrat
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr
Siddique . He loved our Beloved Nabi dearly, and our Nabi loved
him dearly.
Not only was he the Beloved Companion of Nabi
Kareem , but he was
also the Father in law of Nabi , as he was
the dear father of
Sayyidatuna A’isha Siddiqa Radi Allahu Anha.
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique spent his entire life in the sincere service of
our Beloved Nabi . He was alongside
the Beloved Nabi in Battles,
expeditions, during Hijrat, in the cave of Thawr,
and on every other
occasion. And even today he is resting alongside
Nabi Kareem in his
Sacred Chamber, and when by Allah’s command, all
the People will rise
once again after the end of the world, he will
rise alongside Nabi with
his hand in the Sacred Hand of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah
.
Now, (after the Ambia Alaihimus Salaam) who else
is there from amongst
the Ummah who can claim such an excellence? None,
but Hazrat Abu
Bakr Siddique Radi Allahu Anhu!
Concerning the excellence of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
, it has been
mentioned in Bukhari Shareef on the authority
of Hazrat Abu Hurairah
that once the Beloved Rasool said,
“One who does any good in the Court of Allah will
be called from the
doors of Jannat in this manner, ‘O servant of
Allah! Enter through this
Door. This is an Exalted Door.’”
The Beloved Nabi explained
how if a person is a Namaazi he will be
called from the Door of Namaaz (Salaah), and if
he was a Mujahid, he will
be called from the door of Jihad. If he was one
who gave Sadaqa, he will be
called from the door of Sadaqa, and if he used
to keep all his fasts, he will
be called from the door called Ar Ray’yaan.
Hazrat Abu Bakr said, “Ya Rasool’Allah ! Will there
be any person
who will be called from all the Doors of Jannat?”
The Beloved Nabi said, “I
have faith that you will be from amongst
those who will be called from all the Doors.”
Subhaan'Allah! Such is the excellence of Siddique
e Akbar . Observe
with the eyes of true Imaan, the excellence which
has been bestowed
upon him.
Discussing the excellence of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
the great Islamic
Scholar, The Imam of Hadith and the distinguished
historian, Ibn Asaakir
reported on the authority of Hazrat Anas that the Beloved Nabi
said,
“It is Waajib (compulsory) upon my Ummat to be
thankful to Abu Bakr
and to love him.”
Ibn Asaakir reported that Nabi Kareem said, “There are
three
hundred and sixty (360) good qualities.”
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique asked, “Ya Rasool’Allah , do I possess
any
of those good qualities?”
The Beloved Nabi said, “Glad-tidings
upon you, for you possess every
one of those qualities.”
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique was known for his kindness and generosity.
He was the personality who bought Hazrat Bilal
Habshi from his slave
master and freed him in the Name of Allah. He
also bought and freed
many others for the sake of Allah. It has been
explicitly mentioned in
numerous Ahadith that Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
often contributed
most and sometimes all of what he owned for the
sake of Islam.
Hazrat Sa’eed ibn Mansur has reported in his Sunan
on the authority of
Mu’awiya bin Qur’rah that Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
Radi Allah anhu used
to make the following Dua often;
“O Allah, allow the latter of my life to be good
and let me pass from this
world performing good deeds. The best day of all
my days will be the day
when I make Your Deedar (i.e. when I am blessed
with your Divine
Vision).”
Hazrat Faqih e Millat Mufti Jalaalud’deen Ahmad
Amjadi Alaihir Rahma
writes,
Even during his childhood, he (Hazrat Abu Bakr
Siddique ) never
worshipped idols. He always opposed this. When
he reached the blessed
age of 15, he demolished idols; just as it has
been mentioned by Aala
Hazrat Imam Ahle Sunnat Alaihir Rahma on page
13 of his blessed book
‘Tanzeehul Makaanat Al Haydariyyah’ that,
The father of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (who later became a Sahabi),
namely Hazrat Abu Quhafa , took him to a temple during the days of
ignorance, and he pointed out the idols to him
and said, this is your
exalted and venerated Lord, so prostrate before
it.
He said this and then left. As destiny had it,
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
stepped in front of it, and to show the hopelessness
of the idol and the
ignorance of the idol worshippers, he said, I
am hungry, provide me with
food, but the idol did not reply (as it could
not). He then said, I am
unclothed, so clothe me, the idol did not respond.
Hazrat Abu Bakr then took a rock in his hand and said, I will throw
this
rock (stone) at you, so if you are the ‘Almighty’
then protect yourself!
There was still no response, so with Siddiqui
power, he threw the rock at
it, and the (so-called) Lord of the lost ones,
fell flat on its face.
Just then, his father returned. On seeing this,
he said, O my child (son)!
What have you done? He said, I have done that
which you are seeing. His
father took him to his mother (who later also
became a Sahabiya), namely
Hazrat Ummul Khayr Radi Allahu Anha and explained
the entire incident
to her. She said, do not say anything to this
child, because on the night of
his birth, there was none with me when I heard
a voice saying,
“O True (female) servant of Allah! Glad-tidings
to you on the birth of this
free child, who is known in the skies as Siddique
and who is the
companion and friend of Muhammad .”
Allahu Akbar! May we be sacrificed at the sacred
feet of the Siddique who
was chosen even before his birth to be the closest
companion to our
Beloved Nabi , at whose sacred and exalted
feet the entire universe is
slaves.
We are well aware of the generosity of Hazrat
Abu Bakr Siddique and
the amount of wealth he spent for the pleasure
of Allah and His Rasool
.
I am sure that we all remember the incident when
he gave everything he
possessed for the sake of Deen and when our Beloved
Nabi asked what
he left behind for his family, he replied by saying,
“I have left for them Allah and His Rasool .”
It has been narrated that Hazrat Umar used to go to the home of a
poor, blind woman and assist her with her daily
chores.
After some time, Hazrat Umar found that when he reached the home
of the blind lady, all the chores would be done.
Someone would have
already carried water for the blind woman to her
house and swept and
cleaned her home, etc.
Once, Hazrat Umar decided to see who this person was that helped
the
old blind woman. He waited in the darkness of
night at the home of the
woman, and he found that Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
was the one
responsible for assisting the old woman.
2
Hazrat Umar said,
‘O Abu Bakr! It could have only been you who could
have done such a
good deed.’
It must be noted that Hazrat Abu Bakr was serving this blind woman in
the darkness of the night and completing all the
woman's chores, even
though he was the Ameerul Mo'mineen and the Khalifa
of the time.
Subhaan’Allah, this should serve as a lesson to
all of us in leadership
positions.
There is no doubt that Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
is the first and
righteous Khalifa of Islam and none is allowed
to reject this. The Raafdhis
(Shias) reject the Khilaafat of Hazrat Abu Bakr
Siddique and use
blasphemous terms when addressing him. They are
a cursed nation.
The Khilaafat of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique was accepted by all the
Sahaba e Kiraam (Allah is pleased with them All),
and this included Hazrat
Ali . Hazrat Ali loved and respected Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
dearly.
Hazrat Ahmed ibn Hambal states that Hazrat Ali said,
“After Rasoolullah , the best
in the Ummah are Hazrat Abu Bakr and
Hazrat Umar.” (Allah is pleased with them)
May the curse of Allah befall those who insult
the companions of the
Beloved Rasool . The Shia are a corrupt and
deviant sect that hold
corrupt beliefs regarding the Companions of the
Beloved Rasool .
We should never associate with them or anyone
who associates with
them, for they have insulted the companions of
our Nabi . Those who
insult the companions of the Beloved Nabi have committed
blasphemy in the Court of the Beloved Nabi .
Hazrat Ali once asked Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
, how did you reach
this excellence, whereby you have surpassed us?
He said, due to five
things:
I saw two
types of people, seekers of the world, and seekers of the
hereafter, so I became a seeker of the Creator
(i.e. I sought
closeness to my Rub).
After entering
into Islam, I never ate a full stomach of food; for
the pleasure of Ma’rifat, made me heedless to
the enjoyment of
food.
After entering
Islam, I never fully quenched my thirst with the
drinks of this world, for the love of Allah, made
me heedless to
the drinks of this world.
When two
types of tasks would come before me, and one was a
mundane task, and the other was a task of the
hereafter, then I
always choose the task of the hereafter. (i.e.
that which is
beneficial for Aakhira (hereafter) compared to
that which is
beneficial for Duniya).
I was blessed
with staying in the sacred company of Nabi Kareem
, so I remained in his sacred company in the best manner.
Hazrat Imam Fakhrud’deen Raazi says, there is a well-known narration
that Nabi Kareem said,
‘I did not present Islam to anyone, who did not
have any hesitation,
except for Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique , for he accepted
Islam without
any hesitation. Hence, this is why he is truly
worthy of the title ‘Siddique.’
There is a Hadith reported on the authority of
Hazrat Jaabir in which
he says,
‘We were once in the Holy Court of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah
, when
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah said, such
a person is about to appear before
you, who has been made the best and the noblest
after me, and his (power
of) intercession will be similar to that of the
intercession of the Ambia.
We were (still) in his Holy presence
when we observed the arrival of
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique . (On seeing him)
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah
stood-up and then kissed and embraced Hazrat Abu
Bakr Siddique .’
Subhaan’Allah! What a blessed and honourable status
has been afforded
to Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique ! Cursed are those
who slander this
Beloved of the Beloved .
There is no doubt that Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
honestly and
sincerely loved Sayyiduna Rasoolullah . His love
for the Beloved Rasool
was a unique one, and this was evident from every action of Hazrat
Abu Bakr Siddique . It was evident
throughout his life and could be
seen day in and day out.
The love for Nabi was deeply
embedded in his heart and soul, and
hence he was blessed with such great excellence
in the Court of the
Beloved Nabi by virtue of this true and sincere
love.
It is reported that in the Cave of Thawr, Hazrat
Abu Bakr Siddique
entered first. He tore up his clothes, using it
to cover the holes in the
cave. One hole was still uncovered, so he covered
it with his toe. He then
requested the Beloved Rasool to enter.
Nabi Kareem entered the cave and placed
his blessed head to rest on
the lap of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique . In the hole, there
lived a snake
which yearned to see the Beloved Rasool .
It rubbed its head against the foot of Hazrat
Abu Bakr but he did not
move his foot, thinking that it would disturb
the rest of the Beloved Nabi
.
Finally, the snake bit him on his foot. When Hazrat
Abu Bakr’s tears
fell upon the blessed face of the Beloved Nabi
, Nabi Kareem
opened
his blessed eyes, and Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
explained what had
happened. The Beloved Nabi applied his
blessed saliva to the snake
bite, and this gave him immediate relief.
Every year, the potency of the poison caused a
relapse. After twelve years,
he received martyrdom due to this. It must be
noted that Huzoor
placed his blessed saliva on the bite, allowing
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
to get
relief from the pain and discomfort. The poison, however,
remained in him, and the effects of this caused
his demise.
This in reality is Shahaadat e Sirri because if
it had not been for the saliva
of the Beloved Rasool the potency
of the snake bite would have caused
immediate death. Thus, the passing of Hazrat Abu
Bakr Siddique was, in
reality, his sacrifice in the love and respect
of Nabi Kareem .
Explaining this great love, Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat
Imam Ahle Sunnat Ash
Shah Imam Ahmed Raza Khan says,
Thaabit Huwa Ke Jumla Faraa’id Furu’ Hain
Aslul Usool Bandagi Us Taajwar Ki Hain
It is proven, that in fact all other obligations,
are secondary issues
Is fact, the most Ultimate Principle of All Principles,
Is servitude of The Beloved King ,
When our Nabi migrated from Makkah to Al Madinatul
Munawwarah,
he chose Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique as his companion even on this
blessed and important occasion.
Concerning the Hijrat (migration) of our Beloved
Rasool from Makkah
to Madina, the narrations mention that Hazrat
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr
Siddique remained for three days and three nights
in the Cave of
Thawr with Sayyiduna Rasoolullah .
The scholars mention that for these three days
and three nights, the only
person who was seeing without any hindrance the
sacred rays, beauty,
and radiance of Nabi Kareem was Hazrat
Abu Bakr Siddique . He
was alone with our Beloved Nabi for three
days and three nights,
showering in his special light and mercy.
The heart and mind of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
were becoming more
and more fragrant with the unique fragrance of
Risaalat which
surrounded him. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique was so immersed in the
great radiance from the blessings of Risaalat,
that he became the
manifestation of the blessings of the Beloved
Nabi , so much
so that
when he reached Madinatul Munawwarah with Rasoolullah
, the
people mistook him for Rasoolullah .
It is said that if sesame seeds are immersed in
flowers for one night, the
seeds become the manifestation of the flowers
(i.e. with its fragrance),
and even its oil becomes fragrant.
Now think about it, if in one night sesame seeds
immersed in flowers
become the manifestation of its fragrance, then
why should not the one
who spent three special days and three special
nights with the Beloved
Rasool not become the manifestation of the blessings of Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah !
It is mentioned by the scholars that when Hazrat
Abu Bakr Siddique
arrived in Madinatul Munawwarah, it was the face
of Hazrat Abu Bakr,
but in it was the Radiance of Rasoolullah , The physique
was Hazrat
Abu Bakr’s , but the gracefulness was that of Rasoolullah , the
speech was Hazrat Abu Bakr’s, but the eloquence
was that of Rasoolullah
.
It seemed like Rasoolullah had brought
a mirror of his blessings with
him, and this is why the people mistook him as
Rasoolullah . No doubt
there is none like Nabi , but most
of the population of Madina had not
seen Huzoor , and because of receiving such
special blessings, Hazrat
Abu Bakr Siddique became the manifestation of
Nabi Kareem .
It is mentioned in Bukhari Shareef that Hazrat
Abu Bakr stood up,
welcoming the people while Nabi Kareem sat down
silently. Some of
the Ansaar who came (to welcome Nabi ) had not
seen Nabi before,
so they began greeting Hazrat Abu Bakr .
When the sun’s rays fell upon Nabi Kareem , and Hazrat
Abu Bakr
came forward and shaded him with his shawl, then
only did the people
come to know Rasoolullah .
Allahu Akbar, such is the greatness and excellence
of Hazrat Abu Bakr
Siddique .
It is mentioned in Nuzhatul Majaalis that Nabi
Kareem said,
On the eve of Me’raj, everything was presented
before me and even the
sun (was presented before me). I greeted it and
asked it about why it goes
into eclipse, so Allah blessed the sun with the
power of speech. It said,
Almighty Allah has kept me on a special carriage,
and it travels as to
where Allah Wills. (At times) I look towards myself
with superiority, so
the carriage causes me to slip off, and I fall
into the sea. Then I see two
personalities, one says ‘Ahad’ ‘Ahad’ (only One,
only One, i.e. Allah is one),
and the other says, he has spoken the truth! He
has spoken the truth! I
then make both of them my Wasila (mediation) in
the Court of Allah, and
Allah releases me from the state of eclipse. I
then ask who are these two
personalities and I am told, the one who is saying
‘Ahad, Ahad’ is my
Beloved Nabi , and the one who is saying,
He has spoken the truth! He
has spoken the truth, is (Hazrat) Abu Bakr (Siddique)
. [Nuzhatul
Majaalis, Vol.2]
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique was alongside the Beloved Nabi in all the
Battles of Islam. Not only did he bravely partake
in all the battles and
expeditions, but he was always willing to sacrifice
his life for the sake of
Rasoolullah . During the battle of Badr,
when the Beloved Rasool
was in prayer, invoking Almighty Allah continuously
for the success of
the Muslims by saying, O Allah! Allow Your Promise
to be fulfilled! The
Beloved Rasool was so deeply absorbed in Dua
at this time, that his
sacred mantle slipped from his sacred shoulders.
At this moment, the
loyal and beloved companion Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
came forth
and placed the mantle (sheet) over the blessed
shoulders of Nabi Kareem
. He then held the sacred mantle of Nabi and said, Ya Rasool’Allah
! Your invocation is sufficient for us; (Indeed) your Rub will fulfil His
Promise (to you).
Almighty Allah had mercy on the Ummah of Rasoolullah
, and He sent
down Angels (during this Battle of Badr) to assist
the Muslims. The
Beloved Rasool then addressed Hazrat Abu Bakr
Siddique by saying,
O Abu Bakr! Glad-tidings! Jibra’eel Alaihis Salaam
is wearing a yellow
Turban, and has his hands on the reins of his
horse, between the sky and
the earth.
Our Beloved Nabi first shared
the news of the arrival of Hazrat
Jibra’eel Alaihis Salaam and the army of the Mala’ika
(Angels) with his
most loyal and most beloved companion Hazrat Abu
Bakr Siddique .
It is reported that up to four days before Nabi
Kareem journeyed
from
this physical world towards the Special Mercy
of his Rub, he continued
to lead the Salaah in the Masjidun Nabawi Shareef.
However, after the
(apparent) illness of Rasoolullah (in the eyes
of the people) became
more intense, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah commanded
Hazrat Abu Bakr
Siddique to lead the Namaaz.
It is reported in Bukhari Shareef on the authority
of Hazrat Abu Musa
Ash’ari that, when the illness of the Beloved
Nabi (in the eyes
of the
people) became more intense, then Rasoolullah
said, summon
Abu
Bakr, so that he may lead the Salaah. On hearing
this, Sayyidatuna A’isha
Siddiqa Radi Allahu Anha said, he (Hazrat Abu
Bakr ) is a soft-hearted
person and will not be able to lead the Salaah
in your place. Nabi again
said, summon (Hazrat) Abu Bakr so that he may lead the Namaaz.
Sayyidatuna A’isha Radi Allahu Anha repeated her
words, so Rasoolullah
said, are you being like the women of the era of Yusuf Alaihis Salaam?
Ask (Hazrat) Abu Bakr to perform the Salaah. The message was sent to
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique , and he led the
Salaah in the physical
lifetime of Nabi Kareem .
This was the excellence of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique
that from
amongst all the Sahaba e Kiraam (Allah is pleased
with them all), Hazrat
Abu Bakr Siddique was appointed to lead the Salaah. This alone is
proof that after Rasoolullah and the Ambia
e Kiraam Alaihimus
Salaam, there is none more exalted than Hazrat
Abu Bakr Siddique .
Further explaining the excellence of Hazrat Abu
Bakr Siddique as
mentioned in the above Hadith Shareef, Imam Waaqidi
reported from Abu
Bakr bin Abi Maysarah that Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique led the
people in Salaah seventeen (17) times during the
physical worldly life of
Rasoolullah , whilst other reports mention
that he performed twenty
Salaahs during the physical worldly life of Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah .
It must be noted that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah appointed
Hazrat Abu
Bakr Siddique as the Imam in Salaah for the Muslims.
There are many other Ahadith which bear testimony
to this fact. This is
also evidence that Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique is the Righteous and first
Khalifa of Islam after Sayyiduna Rasoolullah .
This is evident from the Hadith Shareef that even
though Sayyidatuna
A’isha Radi Allahu Anha requested that someone
else performs the
Salaah, Nabi still ordered that only Abu
Bakr Siddique should be
appointed for this duty.
This meant that in the presence of Hazrat Abu
Bakr Siddique no other
Sahabi had the right to be regarded as the leader
upon the Believers.
Here again, I will re-iterate the words of Hazrat
Sayyiduna Ali that,
‘When Allah and His Rasool preferred
(i.e. have chosen) Hazrat Abu
Bakr Siddique for our Deen, then for our worldly
affairs as well we
have preferred him.’
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique was regarded as the most knowledgeable
amongst the Sahaba e Kiraam, and his profound
insight and wisdom were
surely the blessing of Nabi . He understood
and recognised that which
none other realised till much later. This is evident
from the following
Hadith Shareef:
Abu Sa’eed Al Khudri reported that Rasoolullah delivered
a sermon
to the people, in which he said, Allah
has given the option to a
servant (of Allah); to either choose to remain
in this world or what is with
Him (i.e. to travel towards Allah’s Special Mercy).
The servant has chosen
that which is with Allah (i.e. to journey to His
Mercy). (On hearing this)
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique began to weep, and we were all surprised, as
to why he was weeping when the Prophet mentioned
about a servant
(of Allah) who was offered a choice, (and only
later did we realise) that
Rasoolullah was the one who was given a
choice. Hazrat Abu Bakr was
the most knowledgeable amongst us. [Bukhari Shareef,
Book -
Companions of the Prophet ]
Allahu Akbar! This showed that Hazrat Abu Bakr
had profound
knowledge and understood the words of Nabi Kareem
better than
anyone else.
The great scholars like Imam Nawawi have mentioned that Hazrat Ibn
Umar was asked as to who would issue the
Decrees in the era of Nabi
Kareem (on the authority of Nabi Kareem ), and he
mentioned,
‘Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar Radi Allahu Anhuma,
as there was no
greater Aalims than them amongst the Sahaba e
Kiraam.’ [Taarikh ul
Khulafa of Imam Suyuti]
Ummul Momineen Sayyidatuna A’isha Siddiqa Radi
Allahu Anha states,
when the time drew near for the passing away of
my beloved father
(Hazrat Abu Bakr ), he asked the people,
which day is it today? The
people mentioned to him that it was Monday. He
said, ‘If I pass away
tonight, then do not delay my burial until tomorrow,
for I love for my
death the day and night which is closer to the
day of the passing of
Rasoolullah .’ [Taarikh
ul Khulafa of Imam Suyuti]
It is reported from Sayyidatuna A’isha Siddiqa
Radi Allahu Anha wherein
she mentions while making his Wasiyah (will) my
father, Hazrat Abu Bakr
Siddique mentioned to me during his final illness;
O my beloved
daughter! Whatever wealth (property) I possessed
will today become the
property of my heirs. From amongst my children
are your two brothers;
Abdur Rahman and Muhammad, and your two sisters.
Hence, you should
distribute my wealth in accordance with the command
of the Holy
Qur'an, and each of you should take your rightful
share. Hazrat A’isha
Siddiqa radi Allahu Anha said, O my beloved Father!
I have only one sister,
and that is Asma’, so who is this second sister
of mine? He said, your
stepmother Habeeba bint Khaarja is expecting a
baby, and she is carrying
a girl. She is your second sister.
After Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique passed away, just as he mentioned,
Habeeba bint Khaarja gave birth to baby girl (called
Umme Kulthum).
[Muwatta Imam Muhammad]
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique passed from this physical world, according
to most narrations on a Monday the 22nd of Jamaadil
Aakhir 13 Hijri at the
age of 63.
It was on this day that the beloved of The Most Beloved journeyed
towards his Beloved and was blessed
with greatness and excellence
which none other has attained. He was blessed
with resting alongside the
Beloved Rasool in the sacred Chamber of Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah .
His Janaazah Salaah was performed by Hazrat Umar
e Farooq , and he
was laid to rest next to the Beloved Nabi . The Companion
of the Cave
was now the Companion of Sacred Grave.
He has further been blessed with such an honour
that when Allah will
raise the people again as per His Divine Will,
then the Beloved Rasool
will be the first to rise from his blessed Rauda
e Anwar. He will rise with
the hand of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique in his right hand and the hand of
Hazrat Umar e Farooq in his left hand. It is reported by Sayyidatuna
A’isha Radi Allahu Anha that the Beloved Rasool
said, ‘Abu Bakr is
from me, and I am from him. Abu Bakr is my brother
in the world and the
life of the hereafter.’ [Kanz ul Ummal]
Some Words of Wisdom
“O, People! Those of you who can weep in the fear
of Allah should
do so, for the day is near when you will be made
to weep” (due to
your sins)
“The Pious will be taken away from this world,
one after the other
and only those will be left behind, who will be
as useless as the
skin of wheat or the peals of dates.”
“If one Muslim brother makes Dua for another Muslim
brother
only for the sake of attaining the pleasure of
Allah, then there is
no doubt that his Dua is accepted.”
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